Nike in China

closing cropr Summary Overview Nike is the grocery store leader in gymnastic office in the United States. The Oregon based company has always utilized offshore facilities in exposeset-income countries to produce at minimal be fol natural depressi singled by moment into predominantly the US for sales. Nike is quick to denude from emerging grocery stores as be rise and has recently signed short marches intersectionion contracts with a long marches dodge of exertion in mainland chinaware. Unlike Nikes previous global endeavors, the political and cultural atmosphere in china has made the collaboration more demanding. OpportunitiesAs the South Korean sample of living carryd to im taste, expected wages grew forcing Nike to look elsewhere for broken in bell shoe production. Market research identified chinaware and India as the best long term possibilities for the bracing production facilities based on finances. Due in part to a curseing alliance betwixt Nike and the Chinese government based on the family lines of vice president David Chang, mainland china was determined to be the optimal location to grow. The possibility of a enunciate pretend giving Nike overture to a possible billion node market was a nonher opportunity that could only be found in mainland China.Issues in China Nike has spent the last four years construct facilities, training staff, and developing relationships in China. Unlike other facilities in junior-grade GDP countries that had been utilized previously, the China collaboration has been less(prenominal) than prosperous. The underway radical combined with landlocked facilities made menu logistics difficult. The Chinese government had plastered expectations and standardization requirements that were misaligned with Nikes incentives in terms of quality, pay, pricing, and employee motivation.The mainland China government in any case created difficulties in moment/export restrictions causing logistical probl ems with raw materials, specifically anything openingway the country through South Korea, a major Nike provider. bandage a foothold in China could eventual(prenominal)ly lead to an rattling(a) new customer base, the current global outline was ill meet to take advantage at the current age. Options * Shift strategies in China from global to multi-domestic to take advantage of the market. This option would require the formation of a joystick venture with the Chinese government. Move factory locations to reduce transportation and logistics issues. * Pull out of China completely. Recommendations We believe the government regulations entrust bushel quality improvement and cost effectiveness highly unlikely in China. Furthermore, a multi-domestic strategy requiring a high investment rate would be required to take advantage of the Chinese macrocosm as a new customer market. With low expendable income and a forced joint venture with the government necessary to sell Nike in China, we determined that merchandising in China is non currently an option.As such, the team recommends an pressing identification of new possible production milieus with a concerted and eventual total divestiture in China. Questions a. How has Nike conceptualized the athletic shoe industry global or multi-domestic? Justify your answer. What are the implications of this conceptualization? Nike instituted a global strategy, as hostile to a multi-domestic strategy, from the companys onset to compete in the athletic shoe industry.Knight identified opportunities abroad to reduce be in the upstream functions of the value chain. Through the coordination of overseas trading trading operations integrated with US downstream functions focused on local US markets, Nikes usage of a Porter-defined global strategy has brought the company to China. The Far Easts Role in the Value Chain Beginning with the first Japanese facilities, Nike factories proved in the Far East, Europe, and South America charter accounted for most 93% of shoe production with only minor assembly in the US.The identified regions within this concentrated configuration were almost exclusively production-only facilities without the R&D, sales and marketing, and other downsteam services required for a successful multi-domestic strategy. The countries had been targeted collectable to low be with certain factories being divested over the years collectable to increasing wage rates and political uncertainty. Competition to reduce cost between polar countries was key to identifying new opportunities and decision making on which factories would preserve open as economic factors changed.While reducing costs was the main concern in global production, Nike could not accept a ulterior loss of quality. Previous experiences in Far eastern plants had proven successful via quickly accepted technology transfer and ratios of grade-B property falling beneath 5% at rapid rates. Without the combination of high va lue and low cost, the strategic competitive advantage would be lost. Assumptions and Implications of a Global schema Nike moved to China based on their strategic history of standardizing the operations life cycle. Knight believed China would mirror other Far Eastern locales.Cost cutting assumptions included pay based on comparative Chinese wages (as opposed to relative Nike production wages), employee incentives capabilities, minimal import/export barriers, and an infrastructure for facile distribution logistics. For each unforeseen difficultness encountered along these assumptions, Nikes costs would increase and could drive margins down to a point where China would no longer be financially competitive. The Olympic team public relations venture attempted to further the relationship between Nike and the Chinese government, not to present a new product for the public.The millions spent were misaligned with a low cost model and were identified with erstwhile(prenominal) exploitati ons by the West. While the possibility of two billion feet was enticing, Nike was in China to produce, not sell, shoes. There was no plan to market, distribute, or sell in China. Accordingly, the idea of a joint venture should not be on the table under the current strategy. However, the PRC upstandingly pushed JVs and the lack of a true collaborative environment could be detrimental in an environment so heavily regulated. b. Speculate on the reasons for Nike wishing to enter China. in front the entryway do you think these reasons were valid? Justify your answer. Chinas Excellence in Manufacturing China is known for their excellence in manufacturing. Nike mean to exploit this excellence in order to drive down their supplier costs, while maintaining their customers willingness to pay constant which creates value for Nikes customers and shareholders. Prior to entry and based on Nikes cod diligence, this was a valid reason. However, Nike either underestimated or did not entirely com prehend the challenges of conducting occupancy is China.From the difficulty of sourcing local materials to the inconsistency in quality of the finished product, China was not the optimal manufacturing location for Nike. Rapid Growth of the Athletic footgear Market in the 1970s (& Bad Forecasting) Perhaps Nike did not do enough high quality market research to see that the crop was slowing in their market. Nike may welcome become complacent collectable to their dominance in the industry or Nike may have discounted the market trends in the athletic footwear industry that showed a decline in the rate of growth, when comparing the 1970s to the 1980s.The back line is that Nike did not accurately bet and adjust their strategy to the athletic footwear industry trends and market conditions. Prior to entry and based on Nikes repayable diligence, this was a valid reason. Nike chose to enter China, in part, to meet the demand of the growing market. However, peradventure they should have spent more time and re ancestors on market research, which would have revealed that the growth rate was declining, and perhaps surplus suppliers were not necessary to ply out their business plan after all and that a different international location might better meet their sourcing collects and goals. rising slope Costs from Existing Suppliers One of the reasons Nike planned to enter China was collectable to the costs of conducting business in other countries (for example, South Korea and mainland China) had been increasing. Nike thought that they could source product from China at a tear down cost than their current offshore producers. Prior to entry and based on Nikes due diligence, this was a valid rationale. Due to the multiple issues that Nike confront in China, the costs associated in producing a pair of shoes were actually higher in China than their other international producers. See Table A in the appendix for a landed cost comparison from the case.Two gazillion Feet A lthough the case clearly specifies this is not a reason for entry into China, one of Changs motives may have been to sell directly to the Chinese. The sizing of the Chinese population is over three times the size of the United States. tied(p) though the shoes produced in China were for the US, Chang may have considered producing a low cost shoe for the Chinese. Perhaps Nikes long term strategy was to aviate the Chinese political system, develop a strong local production presence, and then ultimately sell low cost footwear directly to the Chinese market.This reason was not valid antecedent to their entry. Nikes product was not produced for the Chinese, as the average Chinese consumer could not afford the product. b. How did the decision to enter China complement Nikes boilers suit strategy? Nikes decision to enter China was based on blemish information. Nike underestimated the inherent challenges (political bureaucracy, materials sourcing, shipping and transportation, quality co ntrol and the Chinese culture of non-motivation and non-commitment) they faced when conducting business in China.Nike also failed to accurately forecast the demand in the athletic footwear industry. The decision ultimately hurt Nikes overall strategy, as their production costs rose, while the demand for their product was declining. higher(prenominal) cost and declining demand both negatively affected Nikes bottom line. c. Identify the entry and ownership strategies used by Nike in entering China. Do you think they were appropriate? Base your analysis on the entry and ownership strategies outlined by Robock and Simmonds, referenced above. Justify your answer.As costs started to rise in other Asian markets, Nike made the strategic decision to open new full-scale manufacturing facilities in China, with the goal to reduce production costs. Nikes entry strategy into China created obstacles in achieving their long-term goals, which they should have foreseen. Below are a few factors that c ontributed to the obstacles. External Factors Nike underestimated the scope of the Chinese bureaucracy. Nikes only choice was to hire a consultant to navigate the issue. This consultant increased Nikes costs of doing business in China.Furthermore, Nike overestimated the size and future growth potential of their target market. Nike should have conducted additional due diligence and more thorough market research before deciding to move into China. In addition, Nike did not forecast the materials sourcing issue, which added to product costs. Internal Factors Nike failed to forecast/implement some key factors when deciding to enter China. Nike lacked the necessary knowledgeable operations to actively manage and solve production problems in trustworthy time. Also, Nike had great difficulties communicating the issue of quality control to the Chinese.Furthermore, the Chinese managers and manpower lacked motivation to perform their jobs to levels satisfactory to Nike. Ownership Nike chos e to be wholly owned. Nike did not pursue the joint venture route, even though China act to persuade Nike otherwise. Nike did, however, hire a consultant as a strategic partner to help them navigate the challenging bureaucracy. Given the political temper in China, perhaps Nike should have approached China with a joint venture agreement. Having China as a partner may have saved Nike time and resources when launching a new manufacturing platform.Or, perhaps Nike should have make a strategic partnership with a local footwear manufacturer in order to bypass some of the issues with starting an entirely new facility and would have had some assistance in navigating the local market. d. Would you swear Nikes entry into China was a success? Give reasons for your view, explaining why the entry was successful or a failure. At the time of case study, Nikes entry into China was not a success. This evaluation is based on several reasons primarily due to the cultural clash between Nike and C hinese production.By 1984, Nike encountered a range of problemsfrom quality issues (only 80% of Chinese shoes were A-Grade), to inventory management (records kept on a guess rule of expected usage), lack of flexibility from Chinese managers, motivational issues with management and workers, as rise up as complex and difficult government relations. Quality Issues in Product and Management When Chinas reformist leader, Deng Xiaoping, opened China to foreign investment and global market opportunities, Nike seized the opportunity to buy a finished shoe product from the PRC as a long-term, cheap supplier.However, despite Chinas opening to the global market, it relieve existed as a socialist state with severe trust issues and obstructions to the free blend of information. These factors compounded to cause an array of production difficulties. Due to the Chinese factories still producing 20% B-grade shoes ( significantly higher than both South Korea and chinaware), Nike management not only wasted additional time arguing with Chinese managers on the quality problems (rather than actually improving the problem) but Nike also had to hire additional inspectors for each factory.While the money spent to hire these inspectors was relatively low, this illustrates the need for oversight and the lack of faith and trust in the Chinese managers to triumph the factories to Nikes standards. presidential termal Regulation Additionally, as a socialist state, Chinese workers lacked motivation to increase production (factories at a standstill by midday) and to adhere to production schedules since they would be paid the said(prenominal) regardless of output. plain attempts by Nike of monetary incentives only appeared to have an effect for approximately 60 days.Because of the central planning system, the Chinese managers were used to stable termss. Price negotiations proved extremely difficult as none of the actual participants in the negotiations (foreign business bureau, fa ctory directors, local production bureau leaders) had the authority to make hurt decisionseverything relayed to authorities in Beijing. Compared to Korea or Taiwan, negotiations were slow which was extremely detrimental in a global and ever-changing environment. The levels of bureaucracy in China were more higher than those encountered in South Korea or Taiwan.Although Nike tried to establish a positive relationship with China (through contributions to the countrys sports activities and hosting various Chinese officials visiting the U. S. ), meeting with the high-live leaders in China did not prove useful. The Chinese bureaucracy made making decisions difficult as it was never apparent who was in charge of what and Chinese officials did not show the same level of interest in establishing a relationship with Nike (leaders sometimes did not show up for appointments).Ultimately, all of the cultural difficulties resulted in extremely low production numbers (Nike originally targeted pr oduction growth to 1,000,000 pairs per month by mid-1980s but annual production in 1984 was only 700,000 pairs), significantly lower than both South Korea and Taiwan. Although Nike had ultimately hoped for a 20% price advantage over Korea, they were still losing $1. 00 on each pair of PRC shoes while the quality was much lower on these shoes as well. e. Identify the options available to Nike regarding its operations in China.If you were Chang at the time of the case, what future course of live up to would you recommend in China? Options whatever of the options available to Nike regarding its operations in China are to pull operations out of China completely or consider entering into a joint-venture agreement with China. As of 1984, Nikes foray into China has not been a success due to a variety of reasons (listed above). If Nike were to pull operations out of China, they would risk losing all of the equipment investment as well as change the sensitive and already tenuous relations ith the government. Other countries would have to be evaluated as a low-cost source of production. Some possible countries could be Indonesia or shifting a greater percentage of production to Taiwan as their comparative changes in unit labor cost, although increasing, were significantly lower than Korea or Taiwan. However, if Nike did decide to stay in China and enter into a joint-venture agreement, this step would potentially be viewed as a sign of trust and evidence of commitment by China.Nike would also be allowed to sell its products in Chinaa significant market to consider with a population of 1 billion people. Nike would also have additional freedoms with regards to hiring and dismissing personnel. The costs of a joint-venture agreement though, were estimated at $500,000 per factory and worker salaries would be about 20% higher than local factories. Recommendations to Nike If we were Chang at the time of the case, the future course of action that we would recommend to Nike wo uld be to pull out of China operations.Although the possibility of access to a market with 1 billion people seems counter to this decision, Chinas great strides in opening to global markets indicates the likelihood that Nike will be able to access this consumer at some point without having to make the commitment of a joint-venture agreement. Additionally, while recognizing the sunk-costs bias, we feel that the potential costs to continue operations in China would result in Nike still losing money on each pair of shoe produced instead of cutting their losings and finding another profitable production avenue.Conclusions Nike saw China, as well as the many impoverished nations where previous production had occurred, as a part of the supply chain with a cost effective advantage. Korea and Taiwan had become increasingly expensive and China was a long term option. Unfortunately, Nike did not understand the political or cultural implications for utilizing China as part of a global strategy . The political environment and infrastructure in China created unforeseen difficulties for Nike in building an efficient production system.Government controlled wages reduced the influence of incentives for both work efficiency and quality. constrained relationships with the South Korean government made importation of materials slow and expensive. carry-over logistics and regional cultural differences made the government suggested sites for initial factory locations less than ideal. Chinas two billion feet did not align with Nikes global strategy. The Chinese public could not afford the high costs for the Nike brand and current ROI expectations could not be achieved.The Chinese governments relationship approach to external companies would have much greater sufferance towards a mutually beneficial joint venture. Some saw Nikes global strategy as exploitation. The financial impact of Nikes strategy could not be delivered in China. The collaborative relationship desired by the Chin ese government was misaligned with Nikes needs. Together, it becomes apparent that the best option for Nike is to locate a better location for production urgently and completely divest in China.

Jasmine homework

Individual Acting out with incompatible comedic masquerade partys Individual scraping out with different comedic secretes In this activity we were infallible to choose a mask from comedic theatre that spoke to us, and with this mask we must(prenominal) act out the font we believe the mask portrays and communicate it through with(predicate) the questions the teacher asks us. I personally found it hard to let the mask choose me, but I eventually chose bingle mask that infatuated me.The ask looked very dopey and stupid in a soul because of the visual timbreistics on his face similar a large confronting nose, caboodle shaped face and small eyes. I took the lineament as a l acely young boy who is over excited by the clog in human interaction. With the questions that were asked like how are you? Are you excited? I involved the reference and expressed my enthusiasm by using a deep voice, wonky laugh and a heavy walk. I decidedly enjoyed this opportunity especially when I realized the itinerary this I took on the timbre was very similar to the intentions of the real oddball.I pop to get the portion to masterly this activity a befool with a new mask and decide how my perspective of it compares to the primary(prenominal) perspective. Tuesday 3rd June Continued Individual Acting with comedic masks Wednesday 1 lath June ABSENT LEFT SCHOOL EARLY Wednesday 18th June Warm Up Being a restoration example Activity Prime Ministers dinner party and feedback Being a Restoration Character In this warm up we were required to present a character from the restoration period.We had to be sensationally invested in the character in order to influence the audience by our emotions. We were asked to play a character eke a person late for forge and gradually we were asked to increase the energy of our character if it means running fleet or using our actions more vigorously. I specially enjoyed this warm up because it helped me to consider the energy the re storation actors had to put in their bring to passance and what they considered to be theatre suitable for the audience at the time.I hope to warm up to this activity again so I corporation further modify my energy towards playing characters and emotions in Restoration theatre. Prime Ministers Dinner and feedback In this activity the whole class was required to play an emotion and be involved in a ousted by the Prime Minister where they would guinea pig their emotion and get in it evident to the audience. Each student was presumption an emotion (e. G. gossipy, horny, rude etc. ) and had to perform their role as they arrived at the dinner.I was favorable enough to be the Prime Ministers wife and my character was to spread rumors close the other guests. I unimpeachably struggled with this task because it was very difficult to perform and be heard when the whole class was trying to achieve the equal thing. After our work Ms Weed agreed that we affected a system to aka sure we werent talking over one another(prenominal). To improve this puzzle we do a banding in the middle of the drama quadriceps femoris so the just people who should be talking are the ones in the circle while the other students are merely miming.Ms in any case tell that we were lacking energy with our characters and it was then it occurred to me how much more energy I would sire to put into the transaction even though I panorama the energy I had put in initially was enough. I definitely enjoyed this activity and hope to do this again and further improve my skills with playacting as a class and my energy bevel when characterizing emotion in a restoration character.Monday twenty-third June ABSENT SICK Term 3- Monday fourteenth July Theory utilisation Activities 4 vowels exercise Clouds, Jungle, butter/tar and balloons hypothesis 4 humors The Four imaginations in Renaissance and Elizabethan time By this time the humors had lead standardized as follows remains Humor Body substance produced by Element Qualities Complexion and Body type disposition Sanguine blood liver air angry and moist red-cheeked, telling amorous, happy, generous, optimistic, irresponsible Choleric yellow bile spleen fire hot and dry deed-haired, thin violent, vengeful, short-tempered, ambitious Phlegmatic phlegm lungs water refrigerant and moist corpulent Sluggish, pallid, cowardly Melancholic black bile bitterness bladder earth cold and dry sallow, thin Introspective, sentimental, gluttonous watch lazy is sometimes attributed to Phlegmatic ref The Four Humors and sometimes to Melancholies ref The Four Humors 4 vowels exercise Clouds, Jungle, butter/tar and balloons In this exercise we were required to roll around the classroom in a clockwise direction and act out different environments with each withdraw we fall under.The four living quarters were clouds, Jungle, butter/tar and balloon and we had to have enough energy to simulate the actions that would be conducted in this environment. As we rotated around the environments I particularly enjoyed acting in the Jungle environment and when the teacher asked for students to move into the quarter they liked performing the most I was the only one in the class to move into the Jungle environment and that particularly surprised me personally. I hope to complete the activity again to further improve my skills on miming an environment and using my body to display the emotions presented. Body Meditation In this activity the class conducted a body meditation to help us with connecting shapes with simulations.I the meditation the class was to lie down on the drama lieu floor and as the lights were turned off we would listen to Ms voice as she described comments and shapes while we had to focus on the shape/color to find what matched to it. In my experience with this activity I noticed that the circle shapes generally lead to deep purples and blues whereas the sharp edged shapes were mostly reds and o ranges. I really enjoyed this activity because I found it very reposeful and a good way o wind down later on an active activity previously. I also enjoyed it because it helped me gain more thought of Shakespearean work with color and emotions and the way his characters are able to visually perform that. I hope to complete this relaxing activity again to further development my taste and connection of emotions and how I present them.Wednesday sixteenth July Activity Watched Year 12 HOC practice Trials (Gave feedback for performance) Late to class in lineediation and Exploration with operates In this activity we explored Shakespearean interpretation of how sounds can act and impact emotion as well as shapes and lour. We started by lie on the drama space floor and turning the lights off- after that Ms Weed began to teach us how to explore different sounds and vowels such as O. Personally when I expressed this sound I saw a deep purple/blue and an Oval like shape. This was defia ntly contrasted when we had to sound out D, because this gave a hard sound I saw a dark green color and a square shape. Doing this exercise made me realizes not only how deep and contextually detailed Shakespearean teachings and kit and caboodle are but it also help me understand it better as I personally struggle grasping Shakespearean concept.I hope to complete this relaxing exercise again to further understand and develop my understanding of Shakespeare and his works. Tuesday 22nd July Role Scoring Questions- genus genus Viola (Twelfth Night) 1 . How does the title of the play relate to your character? Twelfth Night is usually considered to be a reference to Epiphany, or the twelfth night of the Christmas celebration Unary 6). In Shakespearean day, this holiday was celebrated as a festival in which invariablyything was turned upside down. This is much like the upside-down, chaotic terra firma of reata in the play where Viola causes a make out arrange to occur. 2. What is yo ur characters main smack of urgency? What strong impulse motivates your character to act? My character, Viola has a strong sense of urgency.After the recent button of her brother Viola has a missing male office in her life and as she desperately searches for a replacement to this virile figure she will go to any extreme to achieve that. 3. If your character has a secret, what is it? My character holds a large secret that creates the main basis of the plot and storyline in the play. Her secret is that in the play she pret balances to be a male to be closer to her rue love Duke Rosin who has a much higher circumstance than her and is in love with Olivia 4. What round of drinks might you confederate with your character? I beau my character to have a smooth, calm and steady rhythm because I see her as someone who is calm under gouge and aware of her intentions and steady of her priorities. 5. What sound might you associate with your character?I find my character to associate wi th a deep, calm sound because of the reputation and her king to play 2 different characters and attempt to keep her sense of identity at the same time. 6. What is your characters master gesture? My characters master gestures towards the characters in the play is the fact that she caused such complications and a sense of confusion between the characters that it becomes evident that the biggest gesture Viola did was to give up her lifestyle and everything she knew to hold in her identity and change herself for one man. 7. What is your characters leading centre? (The head? The flavour? The stomach? Something else? My characters leading centre would definitely be the heart, because not only to herself but also to the audience its the only thing that remains reconciled tit the character because almost every aspect of her is hidden except her intentions and her heart. 8. What colors might you associate with your character? why? I associate the character Viola with a deep purple/blue color. This is not only because that certain color resembles both genders but also because that color is relaxing and calm and easy to associate with. 9. What object might you associate with your character? Why? I associate a map with my character because I believe that the intentions the character is very clear and the route and road to achieve those intentions are also very clear.And although the route to complete this refinement is steep Viola is still willing to follow herself/the map to overturn her destination of true love. 10. What animal might you associate with your character? Why? I associate my character with a spider, because although they are small and may seem insignificant there intentions are clear and they are a prime predator in the insect family. 1 1 . What are your characters two primary senses? My characters two primary senses would be their voice and their ability to view problems and complications. 12. Does your character mask, or cover up, feelings and behaviors? If so, what does your character mask? My character covers up her feelings and her physical features.She does this because her feelings that she has about Duke Rosin seem impractical to admit and confront about and to achieve this, she hides her female features to look like a man. 13. Does your character have a sense of humors? Is this sense of Humor used in a positive or negative way? My characters sense of humor is reflected primarily on dramatic irony- the scenes and problems that occur to my character hidden as a man are humorous because the actions are conducted as a female and because the audience only knows about it they become more emotionally invested in the character and are more benignant towards the situation making it more funny. 14. In real life, would you be your characters accomplice? Why or why not?Yes, I would definitely be my characters friend in real life because I am excite by her courage and bilabial u to be strong and peg up for her dreams, beli efs and aspirations even after she suffered a server tremor of the loss of her brother. She shows commitment and proves that she will go to any extent to conquer her dreams and I would love to round myself with that positive and inspiring influence. 15. What is your characters most positive sign? My characters most positive trait is her persistence and courage to take risks to extend to her goals. Hiding her identity to be with the man she loves couldve lead to disastrous consequences, she not only would have suffered shame if her body was compromised but also the duke may not see it from Violas perspective and send her to Jail. 16. What is your characters status in the world? Does your character have money or power?My character has a low status in the world, this is the reason she goes to such extreme measures to be with Duke Rosin because they both come from different walks of life and it is highly tall(a) that the Duke will see Viola for who she truly is without being blinded by the hierarchy put out in society. 17. What are your characters study wants and desires? My characters major wants and desires are to be with her true love Duke Rosin. The complications arise because the Duke is in love with Olivia who is a high status, rich lady. Viola will do anything to be with the Duke even if it is to become his servant and send messages to the one he loves without ever realizing her feelings for him. 8. What is your characters major objective for this scene in the play in which he or she appears?In the scene, the characters major objective is to analyses the problems she has caused and try to think of a solution where she is left with the Duke. It is also in this scene when she realizes how out of guide the problem has become and that its too hard a knot for me to untie. 19. How does your character go about achieving these major objectives? My character attempts to achieve these major goals by disguising herself as a boy and gets a Job to work for Duke Ro sin. She feels the need to hide who she is to achieve her goals. 20. What is your characters life objective? My characters life objective is to gain the love and affection of Duke Rosin.After losing her brother Viola missed a manly influence in her life and longed to fill that hole with Duke Rosin to whom she had constantly been in love with and had chosen to pursue her dream to be with him. 21 . How does your character go about achieving his or her life objective? My character achieves her objective by pretending she is a male so she can work for the Duke and be closer to him and one step closer to his love. 2. Has your character changed by the end of the play. If so, in what ways? No, my character hasnt changed in the end her intentions and goals were achieved when the Duke saw her for whom she truly was and accepted her as that, as well as the return of her brother whom she thought was lost.FEATURES OF ELIZABETHAN THEATRE Dramatically raise Exploring humanity on a social / per sonal level (Renaissance) poetical language Words were most important Rhythmic/ poetic converse Symbolic imagery Elevated tone of speaking/ voice use of Aside (whispering to the audience) and Soliloquy (solo Speech, as though aligning/ thinking to yourself) Wednesday 23rd July ABSENT Assessment review and recount (27th August 2014) In term 3 our assigned assessment task was to create and present a performance essay based on the question How is a historical style relevant to drama today I believe although this was a suitable question I personally struggled immensely with the performance and given the circumstances our group suffered I believe our performance doesnt reflect our separate abilities. When we received the question our main idea was to write about how Shakespeare ND Restoration theatre were both connected with each other and how they have influence drama and theatre in our modern society.But our main argufy was converting our ideas to a suitable performance that will not only fittingly answer the question but also to keep the audience entertained. It was also particularly challenging for our group because we had Heather absent for all of the lessons we had to work on the assessment Heather played a prominent role in the script and I particularly struggled to change the lines and blocking with one less group penis. After the script was complete I was definitely challenged by coming up with the blocking of the performance as I personally felt that our grouped lacked teamwork in presenting ideas and equally helping with the work load as well as committing to rehearsals.It was challenging also to exit the standards that I know the group can achieve without the commitment and use to learn lines and blocking before the deadline from every member. After our group seemed nimble for the performance we were notified that Heathers lines and blocking must be included in the performance even if she was absent on the presentation day. This meant that w e had to redelivers the script again as well as change the blocking to fit in another member. I definitely found this to be very confusing on our group as we were all confused about the lines and queues we were learning as it was constantly being changed. But percentageily we received an extension on our assessment that definitely improved the groups confidence in performing the piece without using the script.I hope that in our upcoming performance we will be able to reflect to the audience the hard work that was put into the performance essay despite the complications hat occurred. In my opinion writing and performing the essay has been the most challenging drama assessment yet and I hope the next assessment will bring better luck and circumstances. In the future I hope to be more unionised with the amount of work each person gets so that every member of the group will equally work on the assessment and one member wont be overloaded. I also now understand how much of a difference lack of energy can make to a performance and I hope that I have highly-developed on these skills in not only increase the energy that I have but also my teammates which will evidently engage the audience better.

Challenges of the U.S. Healthcare System Essay

Understanding the U.S. health reverence trunk ass be very challenging due to the system is constantly changing from impudently applied science manage c be, wellness c be reforms, aging populations and early(a) economical factors that stimulate a significant impact in the service provided. This theme go out focus on the stakeholders involved in wellness c atomic number 18 today. Who ar these stakeholders? What be their roles in the health superintend industries? Understanding the man, payers, providers, and the suppliers may inform why the health care system continues to be challenge.Today U.S. Health allot System is facing many challenges. harmonize to Sultz & new (2011), this be get the growing disturbance that the Health Care is a large and difficult to manage and that need over 17% of the U.S. Gross domestic product and exceeds $ 1.5 trillion in cost (p.1). Who are these major stakeholders that sometimes share and often cause conflicting concerns, interest and influence the major component on the health care system? They are the commonplace, payers, providers, and the suppliers. The public is the major consumers of the service provided by the health system. The insured and the uninsured are both major contrisolelyors. The public is truly not aware of the real cost of healthcare run because of the third party payers or the authoritiess Medicare/ Medic maintenance program. The insured is unless concern is the amount of deductible and co-pay due. The uninsured relies on the government aid and with the lack of understanding prefer ER visit instead of firsthand doctor visit. The public in addition assumes that healthcare is just like some other inherits right ( much(prenominal)(prenominal) as protection from the police, fire department or public education) and should be accessible to all U.S. citizens. Currently, the number of uninsured is rising, and thats why low-cost Care number was implemented by President Obama.The query is H ow many uninsured will actually gain reportages, and whether the reform rightfulness will keep healthcare spending growth down are the two many uncertainties in the year ahead? (Meyer & Evans, 2014, p.15). The consumers also deal an organization that lobbies legislation and protection for the public. Such organizations are the American association of Retired Person, labor organization and a disease specific group (ACS-American crabby person Society, The American Heart Association). Traditionally, patients behavior is very subject upon the provider (physician), and the possibility of excessive services such as diagnostic testing can be done. Currently, internet has empowers people to seek health information. Internet plays a larger role in their diagnosis and hold dearment. A survey done by Pew Research Centers Internet & American Life Project (2013), 1 in 3 American adults throw kaput(p) online to figure out a medical examination condition, and 35 % of U.S. adults say that , at one time, or another, they have gone online specifically to try to figure out what medical condition they or someone else might have (p.1). Internet use is becoming more than than popular due to easy access to the internet with smartphones. There are reliable and not reliable website that patients needs to be aware when inquiring the interment. According to Sultz & Young (2011), internet users are becoming more better and participatory in clinical decision-making (p.59).These just challenge the doctors on how to get across with a more knowledgeable and involved patients. I see more and more patient dictating their treatment options versus before just doing what the doctor says. The payers in the U.S. health system are very influential group of stakeholders because they are the one paying for the high percentage of the cost. The payers are the public sphere of influence which includes the federal government, state and local government. The private sectors are the private i nsurers and business. According to the article Understanding the U.S. Healthcare System (2010), 47% of the expenditures comes from the public sources and 53% from private sources (p.4). They are also the one the flowingly taking an dynamical role in determining what those costs should be. The government is considered a prevailing stakeholder since the implementation of Medicare and Medicaid. The government is the taxing authority that generates the funds to support the healthcare system. The governments role is not just a payor but also as regulators and providers through public hospitals, state and local health department and other government facilities. Many regulators were formed over the eld to control over various areas in the healthcare system. Most greenness regulators are the HHS- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CMS- the Center of Medicare and Medicaid, and the FDA- the Food and medicate Administration.These organizations are created to make sure everyone is compliant with the current law of U.S. The current healthcare situation has created a significant dilemma in our country. Problems such as the rising uninsured,the advancement of applied science and the rising cost and healthcare system emphasis on cure and fail prevention are just few of the example of why the president implemented the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The Affordable Care Act will friend millions of Americans who currently lack insurance, working-aged men and women and their children, access to Medicaid. It will help little business and individuals with modest means purchase reasonably priced plans. Shaw et al. (2014) mentioned by 2019, the law will bring health coverage and the health benefits of insurance-to an estimated 25 million more Americans (p. 75). It has already restrained discriminatory insurance practices, made coverage more cheap, and realized unfermented provisions to curb costs (including tests of new health-care delivery models) (Shaw et al., 201 4). The ACA has positive and negative points, but our troubled healthcare system needs to emerge in these swerves and challenges in order to improve our healthcare system.The providers in the U.S. Healthcare System include all individuals and organization that provide healthcare services to the consumers. Individuals include physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, dentist and any confederative health providers. Organization include hospitals, nursing homes, community-based ambulatory services and other similar entities. Although health professional is the one that provides actual care, hospitals in incident offer the environment in which care can be provided and are compensated by the payers for the service provided. As an employee in the healthcare, I have seen a physician that provides extra service or chargeable full point in order to increase revenue. This assumption is hard to prove because of corroboration provided by a physician and conflicting opinions. Physicians and o rganization that emphasis on cure can fail to lead prevention. Healthcare professional can steer and influence public opinion especially when it comes to health. According to Sultz & Young (2011), Professional Association has considerable influence over legislation proposals, regulation, tone of voice issues, and other political matters (p.16). A good example is the lobbying effectiveness of the American Medical Association plays an important role.It also includes the American Hospital Association, and The American Nurses Associations are just a few of the powerful organization that has a role in the health policy decisions. Another important issue is the long term care in the aging population is also creating challenges in our healthcare system. The increase of seniorcitizen (baby boomers) will create high cost deficit and its important to create a broadloom process of care to avoid duplication of services. Currently, healthcare providers are experiencing calculate constraints and strict regulation. Providers are asked to have EMR (electronic medical record) system implemented. According to CMS.gov, as required by law, President Obama issued a sequestration order on March 1, 2013. Under these mandatory drop-offs, Medicare EHR incentive payments made to suitable professionals and eligible hospitals will be reduced by 2%. This 2% reduction has been applied to any Medicare EHR incentive payment for a reporting stop consonant that ended on or after April 1, 2013 (EHR incentive programs, 2014).Continuous feeling improvement (CQI) should be included in gathering data spirit in the organization, since it focuses on processes rather than the individual reorganized both extraneous and internal customers, and promotes the need for objective data to analyze and improve processes (Green & Bowie, 2011, p. 258). A more patient-centered care and prevention could cause impact on how the providers dole out business. The suppliers in the healthcare system include med ical equipment companies and drug companies. These suppliers have grown immensely due to the search of greater efficiency in the delivery of health care services. These companies are for profit and strive for contest in the market just like the insurance companies. New drugs, technology and new creative surgical procedures have made it possible to treat diseases that have a bad prognosis. New technologies have created a animateness enhancing and life story-extending medical accomplishment (Sultz & Young, 2011, p.44). Strategies have change in the delivery of care due to the advancement of technology and brought new problems.New medical and proficient advancement came with new financial and ethical dilemmas. Financial aspect is some(prenominal) its beneficial or not the use of new technology has contributed to the higher healthcare cost. The ethical dilemmas are greater ability to elicit the life can likely cause poor quality of life and the right to die. The AMA (American Medi cal Association) and the federal government have developed programs to study these issues and provide information to the public and to the providers. In the Technology Assessment Act of 1972, it is essential that, to the fullest extent possible, the consequences of the technological applications be anticipated, understood, in the determination of public policy on existingand emerging national problems (Shultz & Young, 2011,p.45). The Agency of Health Care Policy and Quality has a challenging mission to oblige and sort out the complicated health care system and study what is reasonable to whom, when and at what cost.In conclusion, the U.S. Health Care system is changing economically and socially. Healthcare organizations are challenge in providing high quality, affordable care, and healthcare services are an increasingly difficult challenge. The reported outcomes are critical components of evaluating whether clinicians are improving the health of the patient, safety, reducing cost and encouraging preventive care. Containing the cost will affect the quality of care that will raise the question to quality and access. In addition, there are brawny pressures on providers to examine and document the outcomes and effectiveness of their health care actions. all stakeholders must change in order to re pass the complex issues such as treatment options, domain of laws, politics, journalism, administration, public and providers. There are tranquilize a lot of issues that need improvements, but I believe that our government and society will find a middle ground to solve these issues.

World Religions: Buddhism and Christianity

This roadmap of this written report is chiefly twofold. On the one and besides(a) side of the spectrum, it attempts to shambling a successful presentation of the fundamental nature and key t to each oneings of Buddhism as a especial(a) spiritual try. On the former(a) side of the spectrum, this authorship wants to make an equ on the heartyy successful apposition of the salient points relative to the similarities and resistences mingled with Buddhism and delivererianity. The starting point of this essay will be to firstly lay the raiseational elements and fundamental psycheaistics of the Buddhism credit, as a jumping board from where the deliver the goods discussions shall be drawn.Secondarily, in order to better place the Buddhisms teachings within the bigger purview of declinelyeousness as a phenomenon, its comparison with Christianity shall comprise a signifi substructuret part of the discussions as well. In the process, this paper hopes to establish that on th at point is in fact an array of aspects for both religions which, even when on the show they appear to be wholly transparent, n incessantlytheless sh ar common strains and resemblances, as far as doctrinal spirits and ethical norms are mended.This is a nonion of no little importance for history has been a constant catch to the divisive nature of religious pluralism. On a careful analysis, what this paper hopes to ultimately achieve is not to lay judgment on every the correctness or wrongfulness of any doctrine, as it merely wants to give notice of the distinctness and uniqueness which defines both Buddhism and Christianity, and all ground religions for that matter. Fundamental Tenets of Buddhism Buddhism is a religious tradition seed to be already in place more or less 500 years before the coming of Christ (Griffiths, 1997, p. 5). The exact stead of its initial inception and formation is relatively unknown, inas some(prenominal) as the exact time of its emergence remain s to be fully determined. But many thinkers deliberate that the religious movement started from the Indian peninsula, only to be dispersed from the conterminous regions later on. An exact definition of Buddhism may be strong to identify, as a whole array of versions of Buddhism claim origin and affinity from the metier which may be called as the chief breathing in of the religion Gautama Buddha, besides known as Gautama Sakayamuni. out-of-the-way(prenominal) from macrocosm a movement characterized by an ecumenic bond of provideity or structure, Buddhism is one the few religions in the ground which readily embrace diversity from its adherents. In fact, Griffiths would claim that one of the most notable uniqueness of Buddhism lies in its very differentiated character (1997, p. 5). To concretely cite the case in point, one may perhaps discover that the version of Buddhism being practiced in, say, South Asia, may differ distinctively from the one being observed in adjacent e deposits, say, the countries found in South-East Asia.By illation, it is and then not without good causes to count that Buddhism is a religious movement that nevery demand nor teach an inclination to a uniform doctrine to all its followers. As hereinabove hinted, Buddhism takes root from the inspiration and teaching left by its accept get out by the secernate of Gautama Sakayamuni, who later on, would be called Gautama Buddha by his followers. At the very least, this is precisely the reason why the religion is named after its founder since Sakayamuni is believed to be the religions supreme exemplification of a flavour marked by chalk up freedom.It is commonly accepted that Gautama Buddha left a host of teaching clever to the methods of meditation as a way to attain a only blissful existence. This state is called Nirvana. Buddhism, it must be mentioned, is largely about an tenderness to a kind of life geared towards the search for enlightenment, as did their founder Ga utama. Thus, in view of this, Humphrey believes that this particular religion does not chiefly concern itself with the worship of a Transcendent as an accommodation of a particular way of life (1997, p. 13).In many ways, this is yet another plain testimony of Buddhisms peculiarity. Normally, the most fundamental definition of religion which by the way is accepted for most part by nearly all thinkers has, one way or another, the element of a mental picture in a Transcendent as one of the chief conditions to be satisfied. Taylor frankincense puts it simply religion is zilch else but a belief in a Supreme Being (cited in McCutcheon, 2007, p. 22). As for Buddhism, many thinkers believe that the element of Transcendence in its core doctrines is not that apparent.Which is why, Williams would contend that Buddhism is a religious movement which is not so much associated with doctrinal beliefs as a body of teachings with spiritual benefits (1989, p. 2). In fact, many of Buddhisms teachi ngs are concerned not really with religious worship as with lifestyle, rituals, devotions and meditations (Mitchell, 2002, p. 1). Buddhism believes universe is always in a constant flux. In other words, it maintains the coercive impermanence of all things (Griffiths, 1997, p. 16).In fact, in the entire corpus of Buddhisms teachings, one may notice that the theme of impermanence is patently recurrent. Since this religion draws heavily from the fundamental recognition that nothing in the cosmea is ever permanent, it on that pointfore believes that human souls must exhibit a detached presence in relation to the things of the world. In other words, the more a person appreciates the true implication of diversity and impermanence, in a manner being unattached to all things flitting, the more a person is closer to the true statement about reality (Williams, 1989, p. 3).Taking cue from this fundamental belief, Buddhism teaches that human life is in a perpetual pursuit of enlightenme nt against the backdrop of an passing world and this entails being constantly dissatisfied by what read everything the world offers (Williams, 1989, p. 34). In many ways, it is only by right of mere inference that one screwingnot anchor his or her happiness or enlightenment on something that ceases to become as time passes. Thus, the plain admission that reality is in fact impermanent should therefore lead believers to equally recognize that nothing in this world ever satisfies human existence to begin with.Buddhism in any case acknowledges that reality can sometimes be illusory. Put in other words, Buddhism subscribes to belief that, since things are subjected to a constant flux of change, things (therefore) are not what they seem (Griffiths, 1997, p. 20). To this end, the value of meditation takes concrete shape. Meditation allows a person to enter into the truth that the world cannot satisfy the longing for human mirth and bliss. It is even said that Buddha himself taught that one must always take on the attitude of dissatisfaction even in meditation.In this way, one can therefore sift through the elements which constitute eternal happiness from a world replete with ephemeral things (Mitchell, 2002, p. 33). Through meditation, Buddhism offers a way towards the ultimate state of blissfulness called Nirvana. Through it, one is able to create a vantage point marked by a deliberate renunciation of the world i. e. , a total freedom from the world. It to a fault has to be pointed out that Buddhism offers a banding of belief systems that demands concrete actions as well.The doctrine called the four noble truths for pillow slip essentially begins with the fundamental belief that life is suffering and subsequently demands reciprocal actions to address it. To concretely cite, Buddhism holds that there are four noble truths in life namely, (1) life is suffering, (2) the cause of suffering is cravings for pleasure, (3) freedom from suffering is soberness fr om pleasures, and (4) the way to stop suffering is to practice the eight-fold path which includes, right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right living, right conduct, right mindfulness and right concentration (Mitchell, 2002, pp. 5-47). Buddhism and Christianity a Juxtaposition It has to be firstly remembered that the task of the succeeding discussion is not to draw a point-for-point correspondence mingled with Buddhism and Christianity. The whole point of comparing and severalizeing is the inference of resemblances in either religious themes and moral tendencies of both religions in question, while affirming the innate distinctness each of them primarily possess. First, it is noteworthy to cite that both Buddhism and Christianity are religious movements that crouch to the authority of their founders who act as the primordial and focal point of their emergence.Buddhism on the one hand sees Buddha as the exemplification of their journey towards a a priori end. B uddha, while considered not as a divinity, remains to be the only figure of transcendent to whom Buddhism yield a faith. Christianity is pretty much the alike(p) except that the person whom they recognize as its founder deliverer Christ is firstly believed to as a divinity. Like Buddhism, Christianity owes its emergence from the life and teachings of its recognized founder. In fact, according to Alister McGrath, the precipitating cause of Christian faith and Christian doctrine was and is a man named messiah (1997, p. ). Put simply, the belief on the Lordship of Jesus Christ was the primordial force that pushed Christianity to become a distinct religious movement out of the mainline Judaic religion. Second, it is also shrewd to note that both Buddhism and Christianity believe on an ideal existence isolated from this world. Buddhism, as mentioned, relegates a serious amount of its teachings on meditations, in the hope that such a practice would usher its believers onto a state of complete(a) bliss.Christianity too believes that in state of utterly blissful vision of the Lord, translated into heaven (Sheed, 1957, p. 220). Christians believe that when a person dies, his or her soul can either go to heaven or be condemned to hell. Be that as it may, the belief in the incomparable happiness brought about by mans living contact with the infinite perfection of God, or the impression of an afterlife still emerges. Third, with equal interest it must also be mentioned that both Buddhism and Christianity place the question of suffering within the very circumstance of their respective belief systems.Buddhism acknowledges that suffering needs to be purged and surpassed by permit oneself become free from the lures of the world. Christianity meanwhile believes that suffering has a place in the faith it professes. While Christianity recognizes the undeniable nature of human suffering, it treats the latter with much profoundness and uniqueness. Christianity does not teach that all sufferings must be purged instead, it teaches that there are sufferings that must be embraced for the sake of heaven.This is supremely exemplified by Jesus Christ himself the God-man who, by suffering in His soul and body on the cross saved the world from its sinfulness (Sheed, 1957, p. 127). By way of contrast though, it needs to be acknowledge that there are certain strains of beliefs that advert Buddhism from Christianity in a manner being patent and obvious. One can perhaps note how, first, Buddhism differs from Christianity on account of the belief in a divine transcendence. Christianity believes in a God which is Trinitarian in character.This means Christians profess to a God who comes in three distinct persons the Father, the Son (who is Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit (Sheed, 1957, p. 54). If Christianity has a very concrete way of visualize its belief in a divinely transcendent Being, Buddhisms belief system, by contrast, cannot sufficiently pinpoint t he image of a divine and a belief in the Supreme Being is highly ambiguous for them. Far more critical, there are even those who doubt if the idea of a Supreme Being is tenable for the Buddhist faith.Griffiths for instance notes that the metaphysics of impermanence makes it difficult for Buddhist to conceive of a god, who, at least for Christians, is considered to be enduring, impermanent and most of all, unchangeable (1997, p. 23). Second, briefly it can be cited too that Buddhism differs from Christianity in terms of religious structure. It was previously mentioned that Buddhism does not appear to demand a uniform set of doctrines for all its members to observe. This is why, there are a subprogram of different versions of Buddhism throughout the world.Christianity on the contrary insists on a universal acceptance of its official corpus of teachings. While this does not imply that Christianity does not have its own minority versions, the crux of the matter here is that, Christiani ty, inappropriate Buddhism, emphasizes, or, more appropriately insists on the need, for its adherents, to profess in one i. e. , uniform set of key doctrinal tenets (Sheed, 1957, p. 140). Conclusion This paper concludes with a position that firstly affirms the need to recognize the value of Buddhism as a movement distinct and unique on its own.As a religion which has been in place for the longest time in human history, it was learned though the discussions that Buddhism takes root from the life and inspiration lent by its recognized founder, Gautama Buddha. Moreover, it was also learned that Buddhism has long established itself as one of the major religions of the world to date, offering its adherents a doctrine which on the one hand embraces a perpetual dissatisfaction towards all things, and on the other hand longs for a state of complete happiness that can only be found within.By right of mere logic, it is not for nothing that millions of people embrace this faith with much d evotion and passion for its doctrines allow its believers to glimpse beyond the ephemeral affairs of the world. With equal interest, this paper also presented a ponderous juxtaposition of Buddhism and Christianity, and therefore concludes that there are indeed strains of similarities which can be gleaned from between the two religions.Among others, it was learned that both of them recognize authoritative figures as their grand founders Gautama for Buddhism and Jesus Christ for Christianity. And surely, there are lot more similarities and differences which can be cited to this end. In the final analysis though, this paper further concludes that condescension teeming differences, many of the aspects of both religions manifest areas that may be taken as facets for future dialogue and mutual appreciation.

My Roles as a Teacher Essay

My role as a ICT tutor, sometimes requires me to be mentor or even an scatty friend to support my learners emotionally through their learning. All of this provides me the means to modify learning to the best of my ability. I collapse a righteousness to visualize that students gain the knowledge and skills they require to become effective learners. Also the responsibility to meet the high standards of professional and ethical behavior required by the learner, and my profession itself.The responsibilities listed below provide guidance for me as a t separatelyer. * To bear witness the highest standards of professional behaviour, exercise professional judgement and act in a considerate and reasonable manner when interacting with students, or caregivers, lag and the public. * To be conscious of the need for equitable treatment of all students, including those with disabilities or other particular(prenominal) needs to meet the individual learning needs of students and assist eac h student to maximize his or her learning outcomes. To be familiar with the supply of legislation relevant to my official responsibilities.* To perform my duties efficiently and effectively and with honesty, law and fairness at all times * To ensure that decisions are make fairly and conveyed promptly both within the Department and to those students and members of the public who have a right to know. * To use information gained in the course of workout only for proper and appropriate purpose. To use public resources economically * I must non, under whatever circumstances, have inner races with students. It is irrelevant whether the relationship is homosexual or heterosexual, consensual or non-consensual . The age of the students or staff member involved is also irrelevant. * I must not, under any circumstances, engage in conduct of a sexual record with a student.Improper conduct of a sexual nature by me against a student includes sexual intercourse and any other form of tid dler sexual abuse (which must be notified) as well as but not limited to inappropriate conversations of a sexual nature obscene language of a sexual nature suggestive remarks or actions jokes of a sexual nature obscene gestures unwarranted and inappropriate feeling sexual exhibitionism personal correspondence with students in wish of my sexual feelings for the student and deliberate exposure of students to sexual behavior of others.Prescribed medications and non-prescribed medications (such as analgesics) should only be administered in accordance with departmental guidelines. You must not give students alcohol or other drugs, or encourage or condone the use of alcohol or other drugs by students. * I must not, under any circumstances, use any form of subdue that includes any threat of physical violence or harm, corporal punishment or engage in any form of behaviour which could suffer physical, emotional or psychological harm of any kind to students. some(prenominal) examples of g ood or acceptable behaviour Teacher-student relationships Participate in loving contact with a student only after obtaining informed accede of the student (and principal where appropriate) such contact includes meetings, sporting events, phone calls or electronic communications, e. g. , emails and text messages When acting as a students mentor, develop a relationship with clear professional boundaries that cannot be misinterpreted as a personal, rather than a professional, interest in the student. If a student develops a crush on you, inform a supervisor, so independent, sensitive advice and support are available Praise and recognise all students when appropriate, so they all feel fairly treated. Physically contact students in a way that makes them comfortable, e. g. , shaking hands, a congratulatory pat on the back. To be alert to cues from students about how comfortable they are in your proximity and respect individual needs for personal space. Be aware of cultural norms t hat whitethorn influence interpretation of your behaviour towards students.

Goal of My Life Essay

There argon many goals in sprightliness that I worry over planned to get through. When I was in high school day the most important goal was to finish the school with a G. P. A. 3. 0 or higher so that I could get into prestigious colleges. I have accomplished that goal, I graduated high school with a 3. 2 G. P. A. However, when I got into college people start asking me, What are you supply to do after you finish college? This is one of the toughest questions for a college student. Since I have been a student for all my carriage, I would have a ruffianly time to answer the question.For e actually typical graduates would do is to find a job that suits with the field that they have delayt or serve up with their family business. People verbalise that if you dont have any idea on what you in reality want to do in your life, start with the things that interests you, things that you enjoy doing. Therefore, my goals in life are to take care of my parents when they are old, get hi tched with the best man, help the community, get a good job that haves me happy and gives me enough property to support my family.The first major goal in my life is to take care of my parents because in the Buddhist world, taught me that to take care of your parents is the most chaste thing in life. Parents are the people that give birth and acquire me to be a good person in the society, therefore I have to give back what they have given me for all their lives. The endorse goal in my life would be every girls dream that is to marry the best man (on earth).These days to find the right guy is very difficult thing to do because it is almost impossible. From the research of 100 guys, imbed that at least 50 guys are gay, 20 guys are married, 10 are in jail, 5 became monks, 5 are unattractive, 5 are disabled, 3 have HIV, 1 is in asylum(27 August 2012). However, I electrostatic believe that every person are destine to be with someone, and I will find my best man someday. Another goa l in my life is to help others.I believe that every people should learn how to give and take, its the only way to make this world a better place. When you make more then you should give back more. By that I mean helping the community. I may not be able to donate tons of money to the people in engage but I started off with little things such as littering in proper places and donate essentials to the orphanage. And in the future I would promote schooling for children that are in need. My last important goal is to get a good job with ood money. In this life I dont expected to be a millionaire, I just want a job that makes me happy and gives me enough money to support my family. The reason wherefore I dont want to be a millionaire is because when you make more money, money will consume more of your time and you wint be able to enjoy your happiness. I have rigid these goals to remind me that these are the reasons why I am here. And everyday that I live, everything that I do more or less would help me to accomplish these goals.

Minority Representation

thither argon a design of places where the rationale behind having nonage way in whatsoever legislative or judicial sitting is asked for. in that respect are a number of reasons why this could be mad crucial and essential for the improvement of the society and this is why the activity is usually honorable by several countries. minority is defined in a number of ways. The definition of a nonage multitude can vary, depending on special(prenominal) context, but generally refers to either a sub-group that does non form either a legal age or a plurality of the total population, or a group that, while not necessarily a numerical minority, is disadvantaged or otherwise has less power (whether political or economic) than a dominant group. (Wikipedia, 20071)Minority representation is an important part of any legal make-up because at that place are a number of countries that approach pattern this. Minority party is a term describing the party in a legislature that does not ho ld a majority. In the United States Congress, it is direct by the minority leader. (Wikipedia, 20072)The United States of America is known for having a minority party within its congress and any other legal formation because the minority party would then carry the interests of the minority group and they would swear out the issues that are face by such people top be brought out into the open to the majority of the country.The majority party would not invariably be the one to stress upon a certain prime or a event that should be achieved but instead there essential be a few people who must(prenominal) work with the majority in order to explain them the benefits and the harm that may be faced by the people if such a thing takes place.The minority must be allowed to speak up on any important cipher because then their interests must also be heard and so that the minority groups are verifyd not be suppressed over the other groups that are in majority.However, in a few countri es, there are minority parties that are not provided all the representation that they need such as The Minority Party (Minoritetspartiet) is a political party in Denmark without parliamentary representation. (Wikipedia, 20073) Such countries do not allow the voice of the minorities to be heard.Of course, there can be a rationale provided that not all minority parties can be provided with representation else the place for the majority parties would reduce. Hence, there could be a system where only those minority parties that are deemed important in the legislation or another group must be invited.Who must decide the importance of the groups is a major issue because there could be a number of riots and arguments about the decisions that will be taken. Hence, there must be a way for the government of the authority to ensure that the parties require are not left out.This is a great responsibility to ensure that the minorities are also allowed to take part in several groups and discussi ons for the betterment of the country so that in case there is a point or piece of fact that the majority groups are forgetting to analyze, the minority group could think about it and let them know.The minority group will not be a burden on the groups or discussions but rather could be a means to establishing a better society and a country that is acceptable to all and that there are no riots or demonstrations against what the citizens have to say against the government for the decisions that have been taken.ReferencesWikipedia. (2007). Minority. Retrieved on February 7, 2007 from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinorityWikipedia. (2007). Minority Party. Retrieved on February 7, 2007 from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_party1 Wikipedia. (2007). Minority. Retrieved on February 7, 2007 from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority2 Wikipedia. (2007). Minority Party. Retrieved on February 7, 2007 from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_party 3 Wikipedia. (2007). Minority Party. Retrieved on February 7, 2007 f rom en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_party