English Language Essay

position has emerged as the global wrangle of trade and commerce in the past few decades, affecting umteen key aspects of business in the modern world. The face manner of speaking has rick the banner for all consequential ordained communications in an progressively large number of countries with a wide variety of native languages. In the modern world, face touch ons to spread as the major medium by dint of which both small businesses and large corporations do business.There be approximately 5,000 languages in the world today. Some have pass watered international status nearly are developing some new(prenominal)s are used in isolation in their region, comm unanimity, or village a few have gone nonexistent or have died (like Latin and Sanskrit).The number of users of the English language has braggart(a) by leaps and bounds. Second language and foreign language users are seen to surpass the number of native speakers. Worldwide more or slight two billion peop le live in countries where English has official status. mavin out of five of the worlds population, speaks English with some horizontal surface of fluency. Over one billion had been seen in the year 2000 to continue their studies in English. As language of science and technology, English, the universal language, claims more or little 90% of all information in the worlds electronic retrieval systems being stored in English.English is used regularly by more than 350 million people scattered over the globe. It is the native or official language of one-fifth of the world. Of the languages of colonization it has been the one most important in Africa, Asia and the is comes of the central and southern Pacific. The use of English is widespread in international trade, international scholarship, and scientific research. More than half of the worlds scientific and technical journals, as well as newspapers, are printed in English.Three-fourths of the worlds mail is in English. The Soviet federation and China use English in their propaganda broadcasts to the developing countries of Africa and Asia. English is the most astray-studied language in areas where it is not native. In japan English is widely used in the upper grade level. In India, English is the replenishment official language to Hindi. In the Philippines it is the common language or medium of communication of people speaking different languages. More or less 80% of Filipinos speak/understand English. Doing Business WorldwideEnglish is a global language for doing business. In some industries, English is the official threadbare language. Therefore, an excellent command of English is required for key jobs. In addition, English has emerged as a major language for finance and the stock markets nigh the world. People wishing to do businesses globally take to have a good command of radiusn English. The ability to clearly write in English is to a fault of key grandness, as m each a(prenominal) forms of busin ess communication, from emails to presentations and selling to important business contracts, are written in English.A CNN cogitation(CNN) Hiroshi Mikitani sees no occasion wrong with the word, incorporating it easily into our discussion just about Japans future. The internet entrepreneur and CEO of Rakuten Inc, Japans largest e-commerce site, intends to change his domain from the inside out. And Englishization is a part of it, he says bluntly.With 6,000 employees and sales topping $3 billion a year, Mikitani intends Rakuten to keep growing into a global player. The determination be as common a household name as Google in 10 years. The path to that goal, believes Mikitani, is to speak the global language of business, English. English is the all global language. Were doing a global business. I call up this is the only way a Nipponese service organization trick become a global organization.By 2012, Mikitanis pledge is to render Rakuten an English-only corporation. All communic ation, verbal and email, would be sent not in Japanese, besides in English. Its a daunting task for a Japanese company headquartered in Tokyo. Last years Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) rankings showed Japanese test takers scored wink worst in the East Asia region, below North Korea and Myanmar. Only Laos ranked lower than Japan. Hondas CEO, Takanobu Ito, said publicly, Its stupid for a Japanese company to only use English in Japan when the manpower is mainly Japanese.Mikitani doesnt flinch at the criticism. In fact, he seems to flavor it. The nature of our business is totally different, he says, pointing out Honda manufactures a hardware item and Rakuten deals with users on the internet.If you indispensability to become successful in other countries, you need to internationalize the headquarters. Rakuten is expanding despite Japans macro-economic struggles. They are outset a Chinese version of Rakuten and purchasing ecommerce sites in the U.S. and France.One thi ng I know, the definition of state is overtaking to change. Definition of currency is going to change, says Mikitani. There is going to be less splendor which state youre operating from. And theres going to be global competition, not local to local. Mikitani is all(prenominal)thing Corporate Japan is not young, a risk-taker, outspoken and eloquent in English. He started his company with a friend in 1997, victimization their own money. The two friends grew the business into the public corporation and powerhouse it is today. The 45 year old, energetic CEO says he is, at the core, utterly Japanese. alone he disagrees with how corporate Japan and the policy makers have run the parsimoniousness and country.Look at the aging demographics and the economy of Japan, says Mikitani, and the writing is on the protect for corporate Japan. Growth, he says, can only happen if Japanese companies go outside of the country for expansion and look for opportunities outside of Japans famously produced cars and electronics.I felt (sic) those kind of ages is over. Now we need to really dramatically change the structure of economy of Japan and IT is going to be an extremely important part of it, says Mikitani. But none of the Japanese for example, politicians, sincerely yours understands from the bottom of the heart, how important that is. Mikitani feels the two decades-long economic stagnation for Japan has fundamentally affected the countrys young, which spells trouble for the countrys future.Japanese society, especially younger people, are so inward looking. They wear thint even urgency to go to other countries. They want to stay here. They want to have a good life they dont want to be rich. They want to have a good day to day life. Thats it. And I speak up we need to be more consort of dynamic, outward looking, he says.The solution, hopes Mikitani, get out be found in concrete economic policy from Tokyos lawmakers and strong leadership from Japans companies. Japan can produce innovative, high quality ideas and products, says Mikitani, but the talent needs a direction. He remains positive about his countrys future, despite its problems. Rakuten means optimistic, he points out. I think that in absolute terms, we Japanese are lagging. We are slowing down. I dont think we need to be pessimistic, but our window is not so long.An Indian PerspectiveEnglish even afterwards 36 years of independence occupies an important place in the brotherly preparational, administrative, scientific industrial and commercial life of the country.Ever since India became independent, the fortunes of English have seen many ups and downs. In accordance with the prevalent mood of hostility against everything foreign, English, considered only a foreign language, could not also escape the wrath of many people. It was mulish to do away with it as early as possible. It was given a lease of fifteen years, and after that it was to be replaced by Hindi as the national and of ficial language of the country. English was spoken and used by a micro-scopic minority of the people and they could not dominate the majority which spoke Hindi. educationally also it was desirable to impart instruction in Hindi. Educationally also it was desirable to impart instruction in Hindi and other regional languages. Moreover, the continuance of English as the official language of the country was regarded as some sort of an affront to national honor. Did not every country have its own national and official, language, it was asked.There was much burthen in all these arguments. But when the deadline, 1965, for the switch-over to Hindi came, there were unseemly controversies and riots in the country. The main opposition to Hindi came from the South. After long and tedious deliberations it was unyielding to continue English as an associate official language. The States were free to observe their own languages and were to correspond with one another(prenominal) and the centre e ither in Hindi or English. Later the the three language formula was also devised. The ecumenic feeling is that Hindi as it develops and as people season eruditeness it show, and are shown patience, will continue to gain in importance and will increasingly take over as many functions of English as possible. But along with the spread of Hindi, English will continue to be used in one way or another and it will play its due role in the nation.India is a land of many languages, cultures and religions. It is rich in variety and diversity, but there is a real danger that in the absence of a link language, its unity may just fall to bits. Considering the situation as it is today, English is the only language to discharge this important obligation. At the official level, the importance of English is obvious. It is the associate language of the Centre and most of its employees use it in official work. Since the States have adopted their regional languages for official business and many of them are averse to the use of Hindi, a virtual linguistic chaos would subject if English were not used for inter-State communication.So in this sphere also, the importance of English is obvious. Interestingly, the state of Nagaland has English as its official language. In education too, the use of English cannot be dispensed with. Hindi and the regional languages, though they are developing and enjoy official patronage, are still inadequately equipped for imparting education, particularly at the university level. There is a general lack of standard text books and it may well take several(prenominal) decades before there is sufficient development of these languages. Again, English still enjoys a commanding position in science, technology, engineering, law, medicine, commerce, industry and the diplomatic services. It is virtually unachievable to replace English in these disciplines by Hindi or any other Indian language.Considering then for a moment the absence of English from India, exchange of professors, doctors administrators, and students will cease. Research will slacken and there will be a steep decline in the quality of education. The efforts of the country to industrialize itself rapidly and to raise the standard of the masses will be seriously undermined. There will widespread disunity and this will jeopardize our freedom. So the role of English todayfor us is twofold. It knits the country and maintains equality and standard at all levels.Considering this important place of English, we Indians are today learning it in larger numbers than they ever did before. It is a world language and even in Russia, China etc., it is being learnt eagerly. In India those who oppose it seem to be a little prejudiced either for political reasons or because of some absurd sentimentality. Dont they accept foreign goods, habit and technical know-how? They do, because it is good and useful. Why then oppose English, simply because it is a foreign language? They should not forget that it was the knowledge of English that helped India gain freedom. The overall situation then appears to be this. English even after 36 years of independence occupies an important place in the social educational, administrative, scientific industrial and commercial life of the country. Those who know and support it need not despair. English will continue though it may demand a secondary place to Hindi.